| Siberian Huskies are a medium sized, strong, graceful, and tenacious sled dogs. They are handsome dog, energetic and dignified. While they are a medium sized dog, they are extremely strong, able to pull light loads at moderate speeds for long distances. History The Siberian Husky was originally developed by the Chukchi people of the northeastern Siberia as an endurance sled dog. They were also used to herd reindeer. IN 1909, the first large numbers of these Chukchi dogs were brought to Alaska to compete in the long distance All Alaska Sweepstakes races, and the Alaskan dog drivers quickly recognized the ability of these small, compact dogs from Siberia. In the winter of 1925, when a diphtheria epidemic broke out in the isolated town of Nome, Alaska, a relay of dog teams brought life saving serum from distant Nenana. This heroic endeavor earned national prominence for the drivers and their dogs. One of these drivers, Leonhard Seppala, brought his team of Siberian Huskies, descendants of the original imports from Siberia, to the United States on a personal appearance tour. While in New England he competed in sled dog races and again proved the superiority of Siberian Huskies over the native dogs. The New England drivers and pioneer fanciers acquired foundation stock, earned AKC recognition for the breed in 1930, and founded the Siberian Husky Club of America in 1938. Siberian appearance Full-grown males measure 21-23.5 inches at the withers and females are slightly smaller. Weight ranges from 35 to 50 pounds for females and about 10 pounds more for males; bone should be moderate, never slight or coarse. The dog's body is slightly longer than it is tall; the total picture is one of balance, grace, and athletic ability. The eyes are brown or blue and can be one of each color or speckled. Often enhanced by a white mask, the facial expression is friendly, alert, and even roguish. The ears are triangular and erect and should not be large. The Siberian can be any color from white to black; most are black or red with white markings or shaded gray. Color is far less important in the breed than the ability of the dog to perform with speed, ease, and stamina. Coat and Grooming The Siberian Husky is a comparatively easy dog to care for. He is by nature fastidiously clean and is topically free from body odor and parasites. Siberian Huskies clean themselves like cats. In fact, a Siberian that becomes soiled with mud will clean himself up. Therefore, bathing requirements are minimal. In fact, most owners bathe their dogs once per year or less. Twice a year, Siberians "blow" their undercoats, that is, they shed their undercoats completely. It is a very intense shedding period that can last three weeks or more from start to finish. The good news is that this only happens twice a year. The remainder of the time, Siberians are relatively shed free. Some people feel that this periodic problem is easier to cope with than the constant shedding and renewal of many smooth coated breeds. The bad news is that the shedding period can be rather messy. The hair comes out in large and small clumps. Lots of vacuuming and brushing are in order. It should be noted however, that this shedding "schedule" is climate dependent. Some owners that live in very warm climes, ones that lack clearly defined "seasonal changes," report some shedding year round in the breed. Other than during coat blowing season, the Siberian needs very little grooming. No trimming or shaving of hair is required or recommended. Just occasional brushing to remove dead hair and keep the coat fresh and shiny is required. Their nails should be checked and clipped periodically, and their feet should be checked regularly to ensure good health, particularly in actively working dogs. Temperament Siberian Husky has a delightful temperament,affectionate but not fawning. This gentle and friendly disposition may be a heritage from the past, since the Chukchi people held their dogs in great esteem, housed them in the family shelters, and encouraged their children to play with them. The Siberian Husky is alert,eager to please, and adaptable. An aggressive dog is not a team dog, and therefore a lousy sled dog. Siberians are extremely intelligent and independent breed. They can be stubborn, owing to their original purpose, and they are easily bored. His versatility makes him an agreeable companion to people of all ages and varying interests. However this is not a breed recommended for the first time dog owner, as mistakes are easy to make and sometimes difficult to fix with this remarkably intelligent and opportunistic breed. While capable of showing strong affection for his family, The Siberian husky is not usually a one man dog. He exhibits no fear or suspicion of strangers and is likely to greet a would be thief as warmly as a trusted family member. This is not the temperament of a watch dog, although a Siberian Husky may unwittingly act as a deterrent to those ignorant of his true hospitable nature, simply due to his intense personality and appearance. The Siberian temperament is outgoing, friendly, and gentle. However, puppies can be a handful until they learn who is boss in the family. They can also be destructive, particularly if they don't have enough to keep their minds occupied. A Siberian left alone for long periods may eat the sofa or dig through a door to get to the other side. Barking,Talking, and Howling Huskies are rather quiet dogs. They do not typically bark. They do talk, however, in a soft "woo woo" sound. They can also howl quite well. Owners of multiple Huskies report frequent howling, starting and stopping simultaneously. Since the Siberian, like other northern breeds, is a very pack oriented animal, this behavior is typical. Feeding Remember that sudden changes in diet can severely disrupt the Siberian Huskies digestive system and cause gastric distress. Huskies require a relatively small amount of food for their size. This trait may be traced to the origins of the breed, as the Chukchis developed their dogs to pull a light load at a fast pace over great distance in low temperatures on the smallest possible intake of food. Housing Huskies are happiest when they can share in family activities. Huskies should have a fenced in yard. The fence should be strong and at least 6 feet tall. It is also a good idea to bury wire in the ground to discourage digging out. Siberians are notorious diggers. Siberians should not be allowed to roam around the neighborhood. If one chooses a kennel a Siberian, the kennel should be chain link, with a concrete run, and should be 6 to 7 feet wide and 10 to 15 feet long. It should be at least 6 feet high with chain link across the top of the kennel. It should be in a shaded location and have an insulated dog house with a door for shelter from the elements. Because the Siberian is an arctic dog, it can remain outside in very cold weather. However, it should be provided with shelter from the elements in the form of a good sturdy house. |
| ABOUT SIBERIAN HUSKIES |